The article to the right is reproduced from hidden europe magazine, issue no. 14 (May 2007), page 8.
hidden europe is published six times each year. The magazine specialises in reports, usually much longer than the snippet reproduced here, that evoke the spirit of Europe's lesser known regions.
Previous material on the Balkan region published by the magazine includes (follow the link to read an excerpt from the article):
e-news: To keep in touch with hidden europe, sign up for our free e-news, which has also regularly covered Balkan topics. An archive of over seventy past issues of hidden europe e-news is available here.
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PEACE PARKS
It was almost a hundred years ago that an
area of land was set aside on the border
between Norway and Sweden with the
explicit purpose of marking the spirit of peace
that obtained between the two countries. In the
mid nineteen-twenties Poland and Czechoslovakia,
having then just settled a border dispute,
signed the Kraków Protocol which provided for
the setting up of joint conservation zones along
their mutual frontier. The cross-border national
parks in the Tatra and Krkonose Mountains are
a legacy of that early initiative. Nowadays transboundary
peace parks and conservation areas
are popping up in many parts of the world.
Proposals for such an entity in the Prespa region
(see the feature article in hidden europe 14) have thus far come
to nothing, though in northern Albania and adjacent
regions of Kosovo and Montenegro, plans
for a Balkans Peace Park are well advanced (see
www.balkanspeacepark.org). The management
of wildlife and landscape resources
in crossborder
contexts often calls for special arrangements.
Sadly, Lake Prespa suffers from the absence
of a coherent trinational approach to its
management. These things are not easy, especially
where a history of mistrust exists between
countries that share a common border.
Even mutual friends sometimes have real
difficulties in sorting out transnational conservation
issues. Although Germany and Luxembourg
signed the Clervaux Treaty in 1964 for a
joint border park, much of what was agreed has
yet to be implemented. On the Poland – Belarus
border there has been talk of creating a joint
park in an environmentally sensitive area that
is home to important herds of European bison.
Presently conservation areas on each side of
the border are managed as separate entities. A
start perhaps, but the two metre high fence that
marks the entire border bisects the area. There
are no plans to remove the fence. Creating international
peace parks, it seems, is an art that
demands not just environmental understanding
but also a hefty dose of political acumen.
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